Friday, December 27, 2019

Portrayal of Indian Women Through Television Serials

PORTRAYAL OF INDIAN WOMEN THROUGH TELEVISION SERIALS Tender and the media is a subject that is being discussed frequently. The portrayal of gender as a product and the accompanying body politic in the media is well documented. Media can either be a accomplice to gender based discrimination by portraying stereotypical sensational images of women or it can provide balanced coverage that empowers women while exposing acts of gender bias. This essay of mine is specially focused on women’s issues and characters that are covered on television and the manner in which they are portrayed in Hindi television serials. Women portrayal in television is one of the disputable issues surrounding the media today. The modern images of the more liberated†¦show more content†¦Despite several debates and discussions taking place, new serials are cropping up every month, generally based on the same topic, as it seems like the viewers enjoy the suspense of a juicy family drama based on betrayal, deceit and an ultimate reconciliation. The target audience of Indian serials is assumed to be housewives and elderly women who spend their afternoons in front of the television, thus most of these melodramatic serials focus on the lives and personalities of these stereotypical women and showcase them in a positive or negative light. Marriage, being an issue of utmost importance and seen as a necessity in the traditional Indian household, is usually the focal point of most of these shows. The concept of fair and dark complexion has also been a hot topic for discussion. The attractiveness of a woman is usually measured by the colour of her skin. Some serials even go to the extent of casting darker women as the villains and fairer women as the fragile victim. These issues not only throw light on the plight of women in the Indian society, but also retard the improvement in the portrait of the fairer sex in India. Ekta Kapoor’s teleserials gave Indian television a new genre of women characters and the success of these characters calls for questioning our changing idols. Women if not shown portraying stereotyped, superhuman characters; are shown as schemers, manipulators, home-breakers or asShow MoreRelatedCodes and Conventions of Genres Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesword meaning that refers to types or categories of media products. Soap operas, situation comedies, police series, quiz shows and news programmes are just some of the genres to be found in television. Genres are identified by the particular conventions they use which are recognised through regular contact. Conventions are any elements which are repeated in such a way that they become familiar, predictable and associated in their use with a particular genre. Conventions include: Read MoreFemale Foeticide1557 Words   |  7 PagesContemporary Indian society professes a profound faith in every individual’s â€Å"right to life and dignity†. The rights relating to the weaker vulnerable sections of Indian society especially women, and more specially the girl child were violated. The twin social evils of female foeticide female infanticide were the main causes.Violence against women exists in various forms, in all societies, the world over. In 1996 the world health assembly endorsed the fact that violence against women is a PublicRead MoreContemporary Indian And Indian Drama1657 Words   |  7 Pages Contemporary Indian drama in English Translation has dramatically made bold innovations and successful experiments in terms of both thematic concerns and technical virtuosities. Mohan Rakesh, Badal Sircar, Girish Karnad, and Vijay Tendulkar are the most famous playwrights of the contemporary Indian drama, whose excellent works are now amply available in many languages throughout the globe. Mohan Rakesh s plays describe the sufferings of men and women, who fall victims of socio-economic hierarchyRead MoreRacial Stereotypes3031 Words   |  13 Pagesoften stereotyped and many actors are also â€Å"type-casted† in movie roles based on their race. Since the inception of television and movies in American popular culture, they have been used as a medium to portray certain images and messages about certain groups of people, particularly minorities, to spread fear and propaganda to the masses. One shining example of this is how television and magazines were used to depict black people in America during the early 1900’s. There were many different stereotypicalRead MoreDo Soap Operas Have The Potentials Empower Women Audience?3467 Words   |  14 Pagesempower women audience? Apply relevant feminist media theories to the analysis of one particular show. Introduction People nowadays live in a media society and they use different kinds of media products everyday. The public  enjoy  the  benefits  brought  by  technology as people not only can watch the programmes on television but also be able to watch them online. In Indonesia, nine out of ten people watch television every single day and a  growing amount of middle class people start television subscriptionRead MoreSatellite Channel Revolution in Bangladesh5002 Words   |  21 PagesConcept of Satellite Television in Bangladesh ï  ¶ Development of Satellite Television (STV) in Bangladesh ï  ¶ Background Information(Growth of TV Channels in Bangladesh) ï  ¶ List of Bangladeshi satellite channel ï  ¶ 1st satellite channel of Bangladesh ï  ¶ Programmes show in Bangladeshi satellite channel ï  ¶ TV news in banladeshi satellite channels ï  ¶ Beginning of the Change in Bangladesh ï  ¶ Cable Connection in Dhaka City ï  ¶ TV without Border (CNN entry in Bangladesh) ï  ¶ Satellite Television Asian Region (STAR) inRead MoreEssay on Western Movies Since 19602820 Words   |  12 Pagestwo Westerns were released, and neither was exactly a major success. Barbarosa, starring Willie Nelson, drew some respectable reviews–and some very damaging ones–but nobody went to see the film. The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez appeared first on PBS television, then later went into general release. Today the Western seems to be deader than the California Med-fly. Critics and aficionados of the form can only hear, as with Arnolds sea of faith, its long receding roar. Everything except fluoride in theRead MoreThe Impact of Electronic Media on Performance of Students11847 Words   |  48 PagesCHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The media, most especially television, mobile phone, internet, computer have gradually become a part of our daily lives, and sources of information, education and entertainment have been described as the primary functions of the media. Student at higher secondary level learnt more of media. There is three functions to the media: i. Surveillance of the Environment (the news function). ii. Correlation of the different parts of the

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Comparing The Characters Of Richard III, Merchant Of...

Richard III, Merchant of Venice, and Titus Andronicus are three plays that each fall into a different genre of play written by Shakespeare. Richard III and Titus Andronicus are visibly more dramatic and intense in comparison to the darker comedy Merchant of Venice. Nonetheless, all of these plays feature villains who easily steal the attention due to their, mostly, egregious actions. To properly define and explain the varying levels of their villainy there are two terms that can attempt to categorize these villains, these are Vice-Like figures and Machiavels. A vice-like figure is a villain who is evil for the sole purpose of being evil, there are no rational motives behind their evil. On the other hand, a Machiavel has a goal in his evil,†¦show more content†¦His physical deformity is only ever mentioned in relation to add more depth to his villainy, meaning that his deformity is caused by his evil ways not that his deformity is the reason behind his evil ways. Moreover, th e way Richard manipulates almost everyone in the play to get what he wants makes it easy to forget his physical deformity when reading. His ability to manipulate the other characters is what makes Richard’s actions almost excusable and endlessly entertaining to read. Richard’s shrewdness is perfectly demonstrated in his exchange with Lady Anne at her husband’s funeral. Richard is able to persuade her to marry him during the funeral of her husband, who Richard happened to murder. He even admits that the only motives he has to marry her are for his own personal gain to get closer to the crown: â€Å"The readiest way to make the wench amends / Is to become her husband and her father; / The which will I, not all so much for love / As for another secret close intent.† (1.1.157-159). Throughout the play the only motivation behind Richard’s evil is his quest to become king. His motivations, though, are not enough to keep him from Machiavellian villain cat egory because the driving force behind his evil is rooted in egoistic gain. During the play none

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Environmental Change Speech Changing Climatic Conditions

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Change Speech for Changing Climatic Conditions. Answer: Speech Ozone layer depletion, Global warming, Greenhouse emissions are some of the terms we have been coming across for quite some time now. All these terms are related to the changing climatic conditions of the world, putting forth the bare reality that mankind is facing today. With the idea of increasing production and income, the world witnessed industrialization. This phenomenon not only resulted in mass production of a wide variety of products making our life luxuries but has also brought with it certain devastating situations. The concepts ultimately resulted in evil activities like deforestation, increasing pollution accompanied by a constantly rising temperature. A little too late, the residents of the world realized that changes need to be made in the lifestyle if it is intended to sustain mankind on the precious green earth. To make up for the cons of the fast degrading situation of the only habitable planet, the necessity of preparing certain path to amend the condition was felt (Intergovernmental, 2014). One might be wondering if the climate has really changed the condition of the World so disastrously! It might seem fine today, because climate changes affect human life just the way it affect the glaciers. The change is slow just like a melting glacier (Cohen, 2014). The changing climatic conditions may not have an impact today, but it is bound to affect our future generations. Suffering from devastating situations like floods, drought, scarcity of natural resources and rising temperature would be common (Trenberth, 2014). The devastating situation is evident and does not need anyone to point it out separately. Do you remember the temperature of Canada a couple of years ago? Was it like it is today? Did so many natural calamities occur at these frequent intervals? Was it so hot, so cold, and so rainy? I am sure you have noticed the difference. So the question arises that what actually lead to these changes? Is it the dependency on technology and the need to earn more? We have all became the captives of technology and development. There is no one to blame because no one has made mistake, technology has brought advancement and helped us to achieve the unachieved. It falls in our responsibility to decrease the side effects of the same. There are several ways of participating in the process of making the World sustainable. One can contribute in activities like gardening or planting trees. Careful use of water and other natural resources and would definitely help the environmental condition to improve (Intergovernmental, 2015) Our country is bountiful in crude oil, minerals and timber. However, if these resources are consumed at the same rate as today, it is only a matter of time before we run out of these resources. An investment in the generation of renewable resources of energies, such as, solar and wind energy would help in sustaining the natural resources of Canada. The investment is small compared to other industrial investments but it will open the doors to countless energy industries creating jobs for growing next generation bio-fuels, building solar panels, innovative battery technology and so on. A billion dollars invested in a coal fired power plant creates around 900 jobs, but when the same is invested in solar would create 1,900 jobs and when invested in wind would create 3,300 (Hoffman, 2013). Also, it is an understatement to say that coal mining is a dangerous job. Therefore, it can be said that simply changing to an alternative energy rather than using up the non-renewable energy sources wo uld help in creating a better environment. At the same time it will help in employing large number of people (Rogelj, 2013). Another activity to combat with the changes is by decreasing our carbon foot print. To do the same we would have to shift from high carbon activities to low carbon activities. These low carbon activities are labor intense hence are strong drivers for job creation, especially in clean transport, recycling, and clean infrastructure and energy sectors (Stone, 2012). Investing in small changes in and around our houses and work environment by using insulated doors, continuous gardening, using programmable thermostats etc. would help to create jobs in the small scale industry. Using energy efficient infrastructure could be an extremely easy way to save the earth. Why use more power on equipment that would not only affect our pocket but also release toxic gases such as Chloro Fluoro Carbons and pollute our nature. On the other hand, investing in energy efficient equipment would result not only in saving money, but would also result in consumption of fewer natural resources. Not to mention, need for innovation and creative technology that would help in a greener earth is at its zenith today. Several small scale industries and startups such as food processing industries, poultry, fishing, road side vendors, leather products manufacturer and others, today are coming up with plans and equipment that would help everyone to adopt to the climatic changes (Bulkeley, 2013). It is us who have to give these companies the chance to help us create a better environment. The above mentioned small scale companies have the ability to increase the hiring capacity in the current industry providing employment to simple labor as well as innovators who work on either sides of development (Hoffman, 2013). Energy industries may not need a lot of manual labor once set up but have the potential to increase the need to labor for pipelines, transportation and manual set up activities. It is true that all the above ideas would cost us more than the conventional methods. However, the concept is not only to give our best to make sure we have a greener earth but also that there is an opportunity for increasing employment in the country. It is our responsibility to make sure that we take certain opportunities to see the brighter side of a climate change investment, where creating jobs and increasing the economy of the country goes side by side. Let us hope that our mere investment would be a contribution to return the favor that nature has done to us. References Bulkeley, H. and Castn Broto, V., 2013. Government by experiment? Global cities and the governing of climate change. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 38(3), pp.361-375. Cohen, J., Screen, J.A., Furtado, J.C., Barlow, M., Whittleston, D., Coumou, D., Francis, J., Dethloff, K., Entekhabi, D., Overland, J. and Jones, J., 2014. Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather. Nature geoscience, 7(9), pp.627-637. Hoffman, A.J. and Woody, J.G., 2013. Climate change: what's your business strategy?. Harvard Business Press. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2014. Climate Change 2014Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Regional Aspects. Cambridge University Press. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2015. Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change (Vol. 3). Cambridge University Press. Rogelj, J., Meinshausen, M. and Knutti, R., 2012. Global warming under old and new scenarios using IPCC climate sensitivity range estimates. Nature climate change, 2(4), pp.248-253. Stone, B., Vargo, J. and Habeeb, D., 2012. Managing climate change in cities: will climate action plans work?. Landscape and Urban Planning, 107(3), pp.263-271. Trenberth, K.E., Dai, A., van der Schrier, G., Jones, P.D., Barichivich, J., Briffa, K.R. and Sheffield, J., 2014. Global warming and changes in drought. Nature Climate Change, 4(1), pp.17-22.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Age Of Reason to the Romantic Dawn Essay Example For Students

The Age Of Reason to the Romantic Dawn Essay The eighteenth century saw unprecedented growth of literature and the arts in Europe and America. Britain during this time period also enjoyed prolonged periods of civil peace that stood in sharp contrast to the bloody and protracted civil and international conflicts that lasted throughout the 17th century. Furthermore, as the rising middle classes increasingly sought both education and leisure entertainment, the marketplace for artistic production swelled dramatically. One of the most critical elements of the 18th century was the increasing availability of printed material, both for readers and authors. The period was markedly more generally educated than the centuries before. Education was less confined to the upper classes than it had been in centuries, and consequently contributions to science, philosophy, economics, and literature came from all parts of the newly United Kingdom. It was the first time when literacy and a library were all that stood between a person and education. We will write a custom essay on The Age Of Reason to the Romantic Dawn specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The first half of the century has often been aptly described as the Age of Reason, the Augustan Age and the Neo-classical Age. The very description of this period as Augustan throws light on the prosperity and growth of this period, drawing a direct parallel to the affluent era of Latin literature during the reign of Augustus and in the process, claiming a similar Golden Age of English literature and arts. It was an age of reason in that it was an age that accepted clear, rational methods as superior to tradition. The period saw the development and growth of a new attitude towards life and more importantly towards the role of nature around us. Rationalism, as an ideology, gained importance and influenced literary works to a large extent. Rationalism as a philosophical doctrine, asserts that reason and factual analysis, rather than faith, dogma or religious teaching should determine the truth. Such a philosophy provided stability and order to the society and was hence considered as a welcoming change from the chaos that Europe had recently experienced. The Age of Reason, hence, emphasized on the importance to perceive life in a scientific and detached manner. It rejected emotion or fashionable belief and stressed on a more rational, logical and scientific attitude towards life. The discoveries of Isaac Newton, the rationalism of Rene Descartes, the skepticism of Pierre Bayle, the pantheism of Benedict de Spinoza, and the empiricism of Francis Bacon and John Locke fostered the belief in natural law and universal order and the confidence in human reason that spread to influence all of 18th-century society. These philosophers variously attacked spiritual and scientific authority, dogmatism, intolerance, censorship, and economic and social restraints. They considered the state the proper and rational instrument of progress. A rational and scientific approach to religious, social, political, and economic issues promoted a secular view of the world and a general sense of progress and perfectibility. 18th century English poetry was political, satirical, and marked by the central philosophical problem of whether the individual or society took precedence as the subject of verse. Both the form and content of Augustan verse typically emphasize rationality, coherence, restraint, discipline, and logic. Augustan poets use traditional forms to explore clearly defined general truths: their subject was frequently Man and Nature and their poetry a demonstration of the orderly and logical arrangement of the universe and the place of Man and Nature within it. For the Augustans, Nature was not a wild, untamed force. It was instead a logical and understandable hierarchy. It thus made manifest the orderliness of the universe and the omnipotence of God. The Augustans found in Nature infinite hierarchal systems, all of which reflected the general order of the universe. The rational reader, Augustan poetry argues, can learn important lessons by reading the hierarchal systems in nature correctly. Al though human understanding is, by definition, limited and imperfect, for the Augustans, it could begin to understand the larger order of the universe by contemplating the smaller systems which could be found everywhere in Nature. The task of the Augustan poet, therefore, was to create poetry that reflected and meditated on this hierarchal order so that the reader would be able to contemplate and understand it. The heroic couplet (rhymed iambic pentameter) was one of the most popular verse forms of this era. Its regularity enabled the poet to demonstrate his or her skill in fulfilling the formal demands of rhyme and meter in surprising and witty ways. The poets skill and the readers pleasure lay in the creative fulfillment of the demands of form. In this regard, then, the formal regularity of Augustan verse reflected the universe it claimed to describe: it respected the boundaries of tradition and order and also demonstrated the infinite variety of the natural world. Nature might i nitially seem chaotic to the untrained reader, but Augustan poetry claimed to offer perpetual demonstrations of its inherent regularity. Alexander Pope dominated the entire Augustan ages poetry. His lines were repeated often enough to lend quite a few cliches and proverbs to modern English usage. The literary circle around Pope considered Homer preeminent among the ancient poets and concluded that the writer who imitates Homer is also describing nature. It is with this reasoning that Pope articulates in his Essay on Criticism: Thos rules of old discovered, not devisedAre nature still but nature methodized. .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 , .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 .postImageUrl , .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 , .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066:hover , .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066:visited , .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066:active { border:0!important; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066:active , .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066 .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec10aa03dbf4fc51d14ee74aa7f06066:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pratt, Arts of the Contact Zone EssayThe more general movement, carried forward only with struggle between poets, was the same as was present in the novel: the invention of the subjective self as a worthy topic, the emergence of a priority on individual psychology, against the insistence on all acts of art being performance and public gesture designed for the benefit of society at large. Underneath this large banner raged multiple individual battles. The other development, one seemingly agreed upon by both sides, was a gradual expropriation and reinvention of all the Classical forms of poetry. Every genre of poetry was recast, reconsidered, and used to serve new functions. Ode, ballad, elegy, satire, parody, song, and lyric poetry would all be adapted from their older uses. Like in verse, the tight heroic couplet was common; essay and satire emerged as a dominant genre in prose. The works of Dryden, Swift, Addison and John Gay and many of their contemporaries exhibit an order of clarity and decorum that were formulated in the major critical documents of the age- Drydens Essay of Dramatic Poesy and Popes Essay on Criticism. These works insisted that nature is the true model and standard of writing. The Age of Reason featured the rapid development of the novel, an explosion in satire, the mutation of drama from political satire into melodrama, and an evolution toward poetry of personal exploration. An arch, ironic pose, full of nuance, and a superficial air of dignified calm that hid sharp criticisms beneath marked the satires of the age. Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe (1719) was the first major novel of the new century. Defoe took the actual life and, from that, generated a fictional life, satisfying an essentially journalistic market with his fiction. In the 1720s, Defoe interviewed famed criminals and produced accounts of their lives. In particular, he investigated Jack Sheppard and Jonathan Wild and wrote True Accounts of the formers escapes (and fate) and the latters life. Satire was present in all genres during the Augustan period. Perhaps primarily, satire was a part of political and religious debate. Every significant politician and political act had satires to attack it. Satire, both in prose, drama, and poetry, was the genre that attracted the most energetic and voluminous writing. The satires produced during the Augustan period were occasionally gentle and non-specificcommentaries on the comically flawed human conditionbut they were at least as frequently specific critiques of specific policies, actions, and persons. A single name overshadows all others in 18th-century prose satire: Jonathan Swift. Swift wrote poetry as well as prose, and his satires range over all topics. Critically, Swifts satire marked the development of prose parody away from simple satire or burlesque. A burlesque or lampoon in prose would imitate a despised author and quickly move to reductio ad absurdum by having the victim say things coarse or idiotic. On the other hand, other satires would argue against a habit, practice, or policy by making fun of its reach or composition or methods. What Swift did was to combine parody, with its imitation of form and style of another, and satire in prose. Swifts works would pretend to speak in the voice of an opponent and imitate the style of the opponent and have the parodic work itself be the satire. Swifts first major satire was A Tale of a Tub, which introduced an ancients/moderns division that would serve as a distinction between the old and new conception of value. The moderns so ught trade, empirical science, the individuals reason above the societys, while the ancients believed in inherent and immanent value of birth, and the society over the individuals determinations of the good. In Swifts satire, the moderns come out looking insane and proud of their insanity, and dismissive of the value of history. In Swifts most significant satire, Gullivers Travels (1726), autobiography, allegory, and philosophy mix together in the travels. Thematically, Gullivers Travels is a critique of human vanity, of pride. Particularly after Swifts success, parodic satire had an attraction for authors throughout the 18th century Long prose satires like Swifts Gullivers Travels (1726) had a central character who goes through adventures and may (or may not) learn lessonsIn satire, Pope achieved two of the greatest poetic satires of all time in the Augustan period. The Rape of the Lock was a gentle mock-heroic. Pope applies Virgils heroic and epic structure to this work. The struc ture of the comparison forces Pope to invent mythological forces to overlook the struggle, and so he creates an epic battle, complete with a mythology of sylphs and metempsychosis, over a game of Ombre, leading to a fiendish appropriation of the lock of hair. Finally, a deux ex machina appears and the lock of hair experiences an apotheosis. To some degree, Pope was adapting Jonathan Swifts habit, in A Tale of a Tub, of pretending that metaphors were literal truths, and he was inventing a mythos to go with the everyday. Another movement that pro-ceded the Age of Reason was the Romantic Movement. It was a movement that revolted against the authority of reason of the Augustan Age. Emphasis on a materialistic and mechanical way of life had led many to believe that reason undermined the emotional aspect of life. Creativity and imagination were discouraged and lifes experiences were reduced to being expressed in terms of matter. All that could not be viewed in terms of matter and mechanis m was considered unreal. Under the Romantic Movement, nature became organic rather than mechanistic. It stressed strong emotion, the individual imagination as a critical authority, which permitted freedom within or even from classical notions of form in art, and overturning of previous social conventions, particularly the position of the aristocracy. There was a strong element of historical and natural inevitability in its ideas, stressing the importance of nature in art and language. Romanticism is also noted for its elevation of the achievements of what it perceived as heroic individuals and artists. .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f , .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f .postImageUrl , .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f , .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f:hover , .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f:visited , .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f:active { border:0!important; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f:active , .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec7fb83f1e69aab6902a76e9c932ac9f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Good And Bad Effects Of Computer EssayThe growth of this movement gave rise to the Organistic World View where the dynamics of nature were seen as positive. The most important event in the rise of Romanticism was the French Revolution. To many, the revolution held a promise- a hope of being liberated from all forms of tyranny and the limitless possibilities of human nature. Two of the most prominent poets of the period- Wordsworth and Blake- were exceedingly influenced by the revolution and also wrote many poems under its inspiration:Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive.William WordsworthThe British poet James Macpherson influenced the early development of Romanticism wit h the international success of his Ossian cycle of poems published in 1762, inspiring both Goethe and the young Walter Scott. Romanticism in British literature developed in a different form, mostly associated with the poets William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, whose book Lyrical Ballads (1798) sought to reject Augustan poetry in favour of more direct speech derived from folk traditions. Both poets were also involved in Utopian social thought in the wake of the French Revolution. The poet and painter William Blake is the most extreme example of the Romantic sensibility in Britain, epitomized by his claim I must create a system or be enslaved by another mans. The term Romanticism derives ultimately from the fictional romances written during the Middle Ages (romance being the medieval term for works in the vernacular Romance languages rather than in Latin). These each involved the episodic adventures of a single individual, though long digressive inner narratives might follow a secondary figure for a time, and they revolved around some central figure: Charlemagne, Alexander the Great and King Arthur were each central figures in such cycles of romances, which were notable for their use of magic and focus on personal characteristics of honor and valor, as well as a sense of lofty idealism and a lost world. A precise characterization and a specific description of Romanticism have been objects of intellectual history and literary history for all of the twentieth century without any great measure of consensus emerging. Some scholars see romanticism as completely continuous with the present, some see it as the inaugural moment of modernity, some see it as the beginning of a tradition of resistance to the Enlightenment, and still others date it firmly to the direct aftermath of the French Revolution. It might be taken to include the rise of individualism, as seen by the cult of the artistic genius that was a prominent feature in the Romantic worship of Shakespeare and in the poetry of Wordsworth, to take only two examples; a new emphasis on common language and the depiction of apparently everyday experiences; and experimentation with new, non-classical artistic forms. Romanticism also strongly valued the past. Old forms were valued, ruins were sentimentalized as iconic of the action of Nature on the works of man, and mythic and legendary material which would previously have been seen as low culture became a common basis for works of high art and literature. Romanticism played an essential role in the national awakening of many Central European peoples lacking their own national states, particularly in Poland, which had recently lost its independence. Revival of ancient myths, customs and traditions by Romanticist poets and painters helped to distinguish their indigenous cultures from those of the dominant nations (Russians, Germans, Austrians, Turks, etc.). Patriotism, revolution and armed struggle for independence also became popular themes in the arts of this period.